|
Skill
Level:
Tools:
Approx. time:
Submit Date:
|
Intermediate
Basic
Hand tools 4
- 8 hours
Feb. 19th, 2003 |
Installing
Lowering Springs has become a very common and popular mod, especially
for late model vehicles. When older models are lowered, it is often
achieved by air suspension, drop spindles or just a solid Big Block
:)
In this article, we're going to install a set of
Jamex lowering springs on a thirdgen Camaro. This particular brand
of springs are no longer available in the US, since Jamex decided
to pull out of that market.
There are several things to take into consideration
before jumping on the lowering bandwagon. First off, what is the
reason for lowering your car? Looks only, or is it also out of a
handling perspective? If you're doing it for looks only, you might
get away with the springs only. If you are looking to upgrade the
cars handling as well - that is best achieved by complimenting the
springs with a good set of struts/shocks, some firm bushings as
well as other components known to be weak for your particular model.
Another thing that you have to do when lowering your car,
is to install an adjustable panhard rod (APR), unless your car is
already equipped with one. This is to make sure you can get the
rear end perfectly centered after the lowering. If
you don't install an APR, your rear end will be shifted over to
one side as your car is lowered. Driving with the rear end off-centered
causes some major stress on the driveline and can be very dangerous.
Now off to the install!
WARNING: At ANY time when working with springs,
there is a certain risk involved. The information in this article
is meant strictly as helpful directions, and thus the author and
ChevyWorld.net is NOT liable for ANY material damage and/or injury
that comes as a result of attempting to do a similar install based
upor these directions!
That being said, we'll start with the front, but of course
you can do them in any order! The first thing you have to do is
to jack up the car and have it secured on a set of beefy jackstands
on a leveled and solid surface (concrete). Do
NOT attempt to do this job without jackstands and without being
120% sure that it is secured well!!! We don't want ANY
accidents, aight?!!? :)
(Click to enlarge)
Please
Visit Our Related Sponsors:
|
|
Now
that the car has been secured, we can get down to business. Start
with taking the wheel off and put your floor jack safely under the
lower control arm (LCA), and jack up until you see that you've got
a little load on the spring. This prevents the spring from putting
an unnecessary load on the nuts and bolts you are about to remove.
Even more important, it prevents the spring from causing the strut
to loosen forcefully and uncontrolled from the spindle, which can
be very dangerous!!
Click to enlarge)
The sway bar needs to be disconnected from the
lower control arm. This is very straight forward and all you need
to do is to take out the long bolt going from underneath the LCA
and up through the stabilizer links. For extra room, take out the
stabilizer links on both sides to begin with - then the sway bar
can be turned upwards and out of your way.
Next take off the dust cover on top of the strut tower
to reveal the nut holding the top end of the strut. Use a socket
to hold the bolt while you loosen the nut with a wrench. You just
have to try to find out what sizes you need as this may vary depending
on what brand the current struts are.
(Click to enlarge)
When the top nut is lose (Not
off!!), the two lower bolts connecting the strut and the spindle,
need to be removed. It is important that you now check that the
floor jack is still sitting firmly under the LCA. Loosen the little
bracket holding the brake hose so no strain is put on the brake
hose once the spindle is loosened from the strut.
(Click to enlarge)
We are now ready to remove the bolts on the bottom
end of the strut. You will need an appropriate sized socket and
wrench, pluss a nice amount of elbow grease! These bolts tend to
sit fairly well.
(click to enlarge)
With
the bolts removed, the strut is technically lose. However, it tends
to sit some in road grime and corrosion - so it probably will not
"fall apart" on its own. This is when the strength of
the spring really comes in handy! By slowly opening the
valve on your floor jack, let the spring press the LCA down, and
the strut will come off from the spindle. Be sure to keep an eye
on that brake hose so it doesn't get damaged.
Once the strut is lose, take the top nut all the way off to take
out the strut. It is probably possible to take the spring out without
removing the strut all the way, but why? It is much better with
the extra room, and it is already lose. Plus, you should be replacing
your struts when you've gone this far anyway!
When
the strut is out, the LCA is all the way down and the spring is
unloaded - you are ready to pull that ol' spring out.
It is possible that it still sits a little bit, and that it feels
like there is still a little bit of tension left on the spring.
What you can do then is to tie a rope around the spring and around
the lower control arm (to secure it so that it will not jump out
and knock your teeth out!). Tie another rope around the spring that
you can use to pull it off of the LCA. |
Then
find a long rod or piece of wood to press down on the lower control
arm to take the last tension out - and pull!! There should not be
much tension left, but it is important to be on the safe side.
You
are now set to install the new spring. Since this one obviously
is shorter, it will go in much easier than the old one came out.
Just stick it in there, but be sure to check that you have the correct
end upwards. The spring should be marked, but check with the old
one to make sure.
Lift up the LCA and slip the floor jack underneath. Now get out
your new strut and loosely put it in place by sticking the top bolt
up through the strut tower and thread on the nut without tightening.
Carefully jack up the LCA and steer the spindle into the bottom
end of the strut until the holes line up - and slide in the bolts.
At this point it is all a matter of putting things back in the opposit
order of how they came apart.
Here is an abbreviated list:
* Tighten top strut nut
* Tighten lower bolts
* Mount brake hose bracket
* Bolt up stabilizer links
* Install strut tower dust cover
The
rear springs are up next! They are a lot quicker than the front springs.
Start by placing the floor jack under the rear end and lift the car
up so that you get both wheels up at the same time. Secure the car
on steady jack stands.
(Click to enlarge)
Remove both wheels and then raise
the jack a little bit again to compress the shocks a tad bit. This
is to make sure the rear end is not hanging on the shocks and thus
fall down once you start deinstalling the shocks.
When unbolting the shocks you want to start on top to keep it from
moving around when taking off the nut. If
you are NOT replacing the rear shocks, you can skip to the step
below as it is not necessary to unbolt the top. As seen
in the pic below, it is possible that the bolt/nut is rusted, especially
if the shocks are fairly old. Before you spend too much time on
this - go get yourself a "nutcracker" from your local
Sears. This will save you a lot of time, knuckles and bad language!
(Click to enlarge)
Once the top bolts are taken care
of, unbolt the bottom bolt of the shocks. Be sure to check that
the jack is still supporting the rear end so it won't fall down
when the shocks are removed.
(Click to enlarge)
Now
the rear end is lose (except the panhard rod of course) and can
be lowered. At this point the springs will more or less fall out.
Put in the new springs (with the right end up!) and jack up the
rear end again. Put in the new shocks if you are replacing them,
or hook the old ones back on if you are re-using them.
When everything is bolted back together and the wheels are on -
lower the car to measure how much the rear end is off (sideways).
You are now ready to install the adjustable panhard rod - but that
is not a part of this article....
*** |